(JTA) — Jockey Walter Blum, the only Jewish rider inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame, died Thursday. He was 89.
The cause was lung cancer, according to Blum’s longtime friend and fellow jockey, Tony Black.
Blum, the Brooklyn-born son of a newspaper delivery man, won more than 4,000 races in a 22-year career, mostly on tracks in New York, New Jersey and Florida. Those included victories in some of the best-known races, including the Whitney, the Woodward, the Metropolitan, the Mother Goose, the Santa Anita Derby and the United Nations.
His most famous ride was the 1971 Belmont Stakes at Belmont Park, New York, when he rode 34-1 long shot Pass Catcher to an upset victory, denying Canonero the fabled Triple Crown. Blum became the first — and so far only — Jewish jockey to win the third leg of the Triple Crown.
Though no Jewish jockey appears to have won the Kentucky Derby, Blum holds the distinction of the highest finish by a Jewish jockey in thoroughbred racing’s best-known race, finishing fourth aboard Reason to Hail at Churchill Downs in 1967.
Blum rode one other time in the Kentucky Derby, in 1973, where he finished eighth on Royal and Regal. That race was better known for the ride Ron Turcotte had on the all-time great Secretariat — en route to a Triple Crown.
Black watched Blum win the Belmont from the jockey’s room at Garden State Park, and he said all the riders there cheered Blum on. “When a rider would ship [to New York tracks] for a major race some place and they came out of our jocks room, the Jersey jocks room, you certainly wanted to go watch him ride,” said Black.
Black added that Blum was in good spirits just hours before he passed away, reminiscing about their days at the Garden State Park.
Blum was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1986 and the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in Saratoga Springs, New York in 1987.
David Cohen, the most recent Jewish jockey to ride in the Derby (finishing seventh aboard Keepmeinmind in 2021), told JTA that Blum “leaves the racing world with such an impact, especially for Jewish athletes and jockeys. Walter achieved such amazing things as a jockey, especially being blind in one eye” from having fallen off a toy horse as a child.
Cohen added, “It’s hard to even imagine how truly talented he was. Walter will always be a legend.”
Black described Blum as a “put-him-on-the-lead speed rider, but he could ride any kind of horse — if they came from off the pace he could also ride ‘em.”
Blum won his first race in 1953 at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga, Springs, New York. He retired from riding in 1975 and stayed connected to the sport as a steward at Garden State Park, until a fire destroyed the track in 1977. He later lived in Hallandale, Florida.
In the same 2022 letter, Blum said he had become disillusioned with the current state of the racing industry, which had been marred by a series of doping scandals.
“Nothing wrong with helping a horse get over an ailment with legal medication, however if you’re going to use an illegal medication to enhance the horse’s performance, think of your wife, your kids, your family and yourself, your name and reputation smeared and ruined,” he wrote.
“Don’t let this happen, let racing continue as the Sport of Kings. Then we can hold our heads high.”
Blum is survived by his son Walter Blum Jr. and his partner Iris Zakoor.
